73 ± 0.07 1.78 ± 0.06 0.03 1.74 ± 0.06 1.77 ± 0.08 0.18 Body mass (kg) 74.89 ± 14.50 79.83 ± 12.03 0.28 79.39 ± 13.39 76.12 ± 13.45 0.48 Lean mass (kg) 56.42 ± 8.41 61.47 ± 7.72 0.07 57.37 ± 8.30 60.11 ± 8.39 0.34 BMI (kg/m2) 24.79 ± 3.99 selleck chemical 25.03 ± 3.03 0.84 26.15 ± 3.77 24.09 ± 3.09 0.09 Waist circumference 82.21 ± 9.06 83.06 ± 7.72 0.77 85.32 ± 9.18 80.86 ± 7.31 0.12 Physical www.selleckchem.com/products/nvp-bsk805.html activity             EE

doing moderate to vigorous PA (kcal) 744.62 ± 410.72 988.04 ± 412.21 0.09 477.91 ± 179.90 1131.08 ± 324.14 0.09 VO2 max (ml of O2) 50.84 ± 8.30 53.26 ± 6.41 0.37 47.38 ± 7.94 54.93 ± 5.48 0.01 Dietary             Calcium (mg) 757.91 1458.57   1008.20 ± 555.12 1191.62 ± 399.24 0.26 Calcium/energy (mg/kcal) 0.32 ± 0.09 0.50 ± 0.12 < 0.001 0.40 ± 0.19 0.42 ± 0.10 0.64 Calcium/phosphorus 0.49 ± 0.12 0.68 ± 0.10 < 0.001 0.57 ± 0.17 0.61 ± 0.13 0.52 Calcium/lean

mass (mg/kg) 0.0135 ± 0.0035 0.0241 ± 0.0070 < 0.001 0.0177 ± 0.0099 0.02 ± 0.01 0.48 Protein (%) 16.92 ± 4.74 16.68 ± 2.52 0.85 17.26 ± 5.04 16.49 ± 2.58 0.61 Fat (%) 32.36 ± 5.79 32.17 ± 4.85 0.92 32.86 ± 6.46 31.86 ± 4.38 0.59 Abbreviations: BMI, Body mass index; EE, energy expenditure. 1 T test. Table  2 contains mean values of whole body and regional BMC and BMD according to participants’ calcium Selleck Erismodegib intake and energy expenditure engaged in moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA. Participants during who consumed more than 1000 mg/d of calcium had higher levels of whole body BMC, height-adjusted whole body BMC, BMI-adjusted whole body BMC, trunk BMC, lumbar L1-L4 BMC, BMI-adjusted lumbar L1-L4 BMC, lumbar L2-L4 BMC and BMI-adjusted lumbar L2-L4 BMC than participants who consumed less than 1000 mg/d of calcium. Participants who expended greater energy had higher levels of body mass adjusted whole body BMC, BMI-adjusted whole body BMC, trunk BMC, body mass adjusted lumbar L1-L4 BMC, BMI-adjusted lumbar L1-L4 BMC, body mass adjusted

lumbar L2-L4 BMC and BMI-adjusted lumbar L2-L4 BMC than participants who expended less energy (Table  2). Table 2 Mean values ± SD of body composition parameters in young men having low and high intake of calcium and expending low and high percentage of daily energy engaged in moderate- to vigorous intensity physical activity (PA)   Low calcium intake High calcium intake P values1 Low PA High PA P values1 BMC (g)             Whole body 3191.26 ± 555.27 3611.15 ± 486.94 0.02 3263.56 ± 473.83 3502.97 ± 596.04 0.21 Whole body/height 1833.41 ± 267.85 2021.94 ± 239.81 0.04 1872.64 ± 242.08 1968.86 ± 282.55 0.30 Whole body/body mass 42.97 ± 4.61 45.44 ± 3.23 0.07 41.41 ± 3.73 46.13 ± 3.18 <0.001 Whole body/BMI 129.67 ± 12.82 144.57 ± 19.10 0.01 125.39 ± 12.25 145.30 ± 16.26 <0.001 Arms 434.18 ± 85.41 470.52 ± 93.25 0.24 436.66 ± 80.28 463.67 ± 96.48 0.39 Legs 1269.27 ± 251.31 1335.26 ± 232.11 0.43 1266.