Most As in rice products are inorganic As (75.2-90.1%). This study provides a wider appreciation of how inorganic arsenic derived from rice products enters the human diet. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“OBJECTIVE: To estimate the cost and consequences of intrapartum polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening on early-onset
group B streptococcal (GBS) disease compared with the antenatal lower vagina culture screening recommended in France.
METHODS: This was a single-institution study comparing the intrapartum PCR screening strategy implemented in 2010 with antenatal culture strategy in place in 2009. Early-onset GBS disease in newborns was monitored exhaustively. We estimated direct costs, including screening test costs and hospital costs, for deliveries of healthy VS-4718 newborns compared with those infected with GBS. Costs in 2009 and 2010 were compared MS-275 on an intention-to-treat basis.
RESULTS: Term deliveries were 2,761 and 2,814 in 2009 and 2010, respectively. Among the screened mothers, the vaginal GBS colonization rate was 11.7% based on antenatal GBS culture screening in 2009 compared with 16.7% in 2010 using the intrapartum PCR testing. The overall probabilities of neonatal GBS disease were 0.9% compared with 0.5%, and the average
total cost per delivery was $1,759 +/- 1,209 in 2009 compared with $1,754 +/- 842 in 2010 (P=.9) in antenatal and intrapartum screening strategies, respectively. The number and severity of cases of early-onset GBS disease and the resulting hospital costs were higher in 2009.
CONCLUSION: Polymerase chain reaction intrapartum screening strategy was cost-neutral when compared with the 2009 antenatal lower vagina culture screening, with a significant decrease in early-onset GBS disease. (Obstet Gynecol 2012;119:822-9) DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31824b1461″
“Ectopic
thyroid is a rare embryogenic anomaly that occurs during its migration from foramen caecum to its pretracheal position. An intra-cardiac ectopic location is even rarer and found most commonly in the right ventricular outflow tract in sporadic reports. While surgery in symptomatic patients seems appropriate, resection of non-neoplastic ectopic tissue remains a clinical equipoise. EGFR inhibitor Its occurrence is often unsuspected by clinicians, but its possibility should be considered due to its typical location in the right ventricular outflow tract. Unlike true neoplastic intracardiac tumour which mandates surgical resection, both surgical and non-surgical approach may be considered for an intracardiac ectopic thyroid mass.”
“Endometrial expression of oestrogen (ER), progesterone (PR) and oxytocin receptor (OR) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was evaluated from the induction of ovulation to luteolysis in llamas.