8) 39 (11.3) Gender, women 16 (94) 315 (85) Occupation  Nurse, nurse aide 11 (64) 142

(38)  Geriatric nurse 4 (24) 93 (24)  Medical and physician assistant 0 44 (12)  Medical doctor 1 (6) 34 (9)  Disability support worker 1 (6) 4 (1)  Othera 0 55 (15) Workplace  Nursing home for the elderly 8 (47) 125 (34)  Hospital 6 (35) 111 (30)  Outpatient care 2 (12) 71 (19)  Medical practice 0 47 (13)  Facility for the disabled 1 (6) 9 (2)  Other 0 9 (2) Exposure at the workplace to MRSA 17 (100) 58 (16) Diagnosis of MRSA  Staff screening 2 (12) ./.b  Medical examination prompted by symptoms of infection 15 (88) ./.b Body sites infected by MRSA (multiple answers possible)   ./.b  Ear, nose, throat, sinus ethmoidales 9 selleck compound (53)    Skin 7 (41)    Bone (nasal septum, dental) 3 (18)    Joints (shoulder, DIP and PIP joints) 3 (18)    Respiratory tract (lung, bronchia) 2 (11)   aIncludes occupations like administrative associated professions,

housekeepers, cleaners bData not collected or unknown Among the recognized cases, two HCWs were diagnosed during routine screening and 15 by the attending physician whom they consulted due to their symptoms. The most find more frequently infected body Unoprostone sites were the ear, nose, throat, and skin (Table 1). More than half of the recognized cases were working in close contact with patients (Table 2). Although all 17 cases were recognized as an OD, in five cases, additional non-occupational risks of infection were found. In three of these cases, secondary joint infections were associated

with skin damage, primarily caused by trauma during private activities. In eight cases, recognition as an OD was based on known contact to an index patient (Table 2). In one of these eight cases, a genetic link was confirmed with MRSA in the index patient, whereas for the other seven cases, MRSA carriage of the index patient was confirmed by a swab culture. In another case, MRSA carriage of an index patient was suspected but not confirmed by a swab culture. Five cases were recognized as an OD because increased MRSA prevalence in the patients treated in these care settings was https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Vorinostat-saha.html presumed. In another three cases, MRSA infection was recognized as an OD without an expert appraisal.